Abstract : Composite construction is now well-recognized in the building industry for its aesthetically pleasing, high strengths and cost-effective properties. In structural engineering, composite construction exists when two different materials were bound to act as a single unit employing composite action. Columns are vertically oriented structural components that primarily carry compression load. The columns formed from single steel skin with concrete placed inside are considered composite columns. The p
Keywords : Using Different Grades, Composite Columns Composite, study, effect, different